Signing of the US Constitution

 On July 27, 1939 Congress awarded artist Howard Chandler Christy a contract to create a large painting in commemoration of the signing of the United States Constitution. The painting was first proposed in 1937, during the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the signing, but Congress had refused to appropriate the $35,000 necessary to commission it, as many members felt that such an expense was inappropriate during an economic depression. The proposal failed again the following year, but was finally approved in 1939, with a reduced price of $30,000.

It took Christy over five years to complete the 18 x 26-foot painting, with much of that time spent doing research. He wanted to depict the signers accurately, so he searched out and studied the best existing portraits of them (no known portraits existed of two of the 39 signers—for those two he intentionally obscured their faces). The clothing, flags, and furniture depicted in the painting were also the products of careful and diligent research.

Even though not all of the delegates were present on signing day, Christy portrayed them all. He depicts George Washington as if he is gazing out into the future, while Benjamin Franklin stares out directly at the viewer. All of the subjects are identified in a key sketched by Christy.

The finished painting was dedicated in May 1940. After hanging in the Capitol Rotunda for 16 months, it was moved to east grand stairway of the House of Representatives, where it has been ever since.

Signing of the US Constitution, September 17, 1787, at Independence Hall in Philadelphia by 39 delegates from 12 states.